/* Dementias Today: newspaper design system.
   One stylesheet, plain class names, no build step and no CSS modules. */

:root{
  --paper:#fbfaf7;
  --ink:#15171b;
  --ink-soft:#5d6067;
  --ink-faint:#8b8f97;
  --rule:#dcd7cd;
  --rule-soft:#ebe7df;
  --kicker:#8c2f26;
  --link:#1b3a5c;
  --tag:#f1ede4;
  --measure:66ch;
  --serif:"Iowan Old Style",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;
  --sans:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
}

*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body{
  margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);
  font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
}
a{color:var(--link);text-decoration:none}
a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
img{max-width:100%}
.wrap{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 22px}

/* ---------- specimen banner ---------- */
.specimen{
  background:#2c2f36;color:#f4f1ea;font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.02em;
  padding:7px 0;text-align:center;
}
.specimen b{color:#fff}

/* ---------- masthead ---------- */
.masthead{border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding:20px 0 12px}
.masthead-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;
  font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.flag{
  font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.02em;
  font-size:clamp(38px,7vw,74px);line-height:1;text-align:center;margin:10px 0 6px;
}
.flag a{color:var(--ink)}
.flag a:hover{text-decoration:none}
.flag-sub{text-align:center;font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-soft)}

/* ---------- the dementias band ----------
   The paper's argument in one row. Dark, so it reads as part of the flag
   rather than as a second navigation bar competing with the sections. */
.dband{background:var(--ink);color:#f2efe8}
.dband-in{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:3px;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none;padding:1px 0}
.dband-in::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.dband-label{
  flex:none;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:#9a958a;padding-right:12px;margin-right:4px;border-right:1px solid #3a3d44;
}
.dband a{
  flex:none;color:#f2efe8;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:500;padding:9px 10px;
  white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;
}
.dband a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#fff;border-bottom-color:#6b6f78}
.dband a.on{border-bottom-color:#e6c37a;color:#fff;font-weight:700}
.dband .dband-all{margin-left:auto;color:#e6c37a;font-weight:600;padding-left:16px}

/* ---------- dementia pages ---------- */
.dhead{border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding:26px 0 16px;margin-bottom:4px}
.dhead h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(30px,4.6vw,50px);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:8px 0 10px}
.dhead-note{font-size:17px;line-height:1.5;color:#33363c;max-width:64ch;margin:0 0 10px}
.dgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:10px;margin-top:10px}
.dcard{
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:3px;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:9px;
  padding:12px 14px;background:#fff;
}
.dcard:hover{text-decoration:none;border-color:var(--ink);background:#fffdf8}
.dcard-name{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.2}
.dcard-count{font-size:12px;color:var(--ink-faint)}

/* ---------- section nav ---------- */
.nav{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:40;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.nav-in{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none}
.nav-in::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.nav a{
  flex:none;padding:11px 12px;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);
  border-bottom:3px solid transparent;white-space:nowrap;
}
.nav a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:var(--kicker)}
.nav a.on{border-bottom-color:var(--kicker);color:var(--kicker)}
.nav .spacer{flex:1}
.nav .navsearch{flex:none;padding:6px 0 6px 10px}
.nav .navsearch input{
  border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 13px;font:inherit;font-size:13px;
  background:#fff;width:170px;
}
.nav .navsearch input:focus{outline:2px solid var(--link);outline-offset:1px}

/* ---------- generic bits ---------- */
.kicker{font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--kicker)}
.meta{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--ink-faint)}
.meta .dot{margin:0 6px}
.tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px;margin-top:8px}
.tag{
  font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.04em;background:var(--tag);color:var(--ink-soft);
  border-radius:999px;padding:2px 9px;white-space:nowrap;
}
a.tag:hover{background:#e6e0d3;text-decoration:none}
.rule{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin:0}
.sec-head{
  display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;
  border-top:2px solid var(--ink);margin-top:34px;padding-top:8px;
}
.sec-head h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:23px;margin:0;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.sec-head .more{font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600}
.sec-blurb{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:2px 0 14px}

/* ---------- DT Plates: the paper's image system ---------- */
.plate{border:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--paper)}
.plate svg{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}

/* thumb stands in for photography in the mockup */
.thumb{
  background:linear-gradient(135deg,#e9e4d9,#dcd6c8);border:1px solid var(--rule);
  aspect-ratio:16/9;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
  color:#a9a294;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;
}
.thumb.tall{aspect-ratio:4/3}

/* ---------- home ---------- */
.home-top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.55fr 1fr;gap:34px;padding:26px 0 4px}
.lead h1{
  font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(30px,4.2vw,46px);line-height:1.08;
  letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:10px 0 10px;
}
.lead h1 a{color:var(--ink)}
.lead .stand{font-size:18.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#33363c;max-width:52ch}
.lead .thumb{margin-top:14px}

.rail{border-left:1px solid var(--rule);padding-left:26px}
.rail h2{
  font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 10px;
  padding-bottom:7px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);
}
.rail-item{padding:11px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft)}
.rail-item:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.rail-item h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:17px;line-height:1.24;margin:3px 0 4px}
.rail-item h3 a{color:var(--ink)}

.secondary{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:26px;padding:26px 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:26px}

/* ---------- cards ---------- */
.card h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:8px 0 6px}
.card h3 a{color:var(--ink)}
.card .stand{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.45}
.grid{display:grid;gap:26px}
.grid-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
.grid-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}

/* ---------- list rows (archive, search) ---------- */
.row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:18px;padding:16px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft);align-items:start}
.row h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;line-height:1.24;margin:5px 0 5px}
.row h3 a{color:var(--ink)}
.row .stand{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--ink-soft)}

/* ---------- filters ---------- */
.filters{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:14px 0;margin-top:18px}
.filter-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:9px}
.filter-row:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.filter-label{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);width:74px;flex:none}
.chip{
  border:1px solid var(--rule);background:#fff;border-radius:999px;padding:4px 12px;
  font:inherit;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);cursor:pointer;
}
.chip:hover{border-color:var(--ink-faint)}
.chip.on{background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink);color:#fff}
.searchbox{
  width:100%;max-width:520px;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:8px;
  padding:11px 14px;font:inherit;font-size:16px;background:#fff;
}
.searchbox:focus{outline:2px solid var(--link);outline-offset:1px}
.result-count{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft);padding:14px 0 0}

/* ---------- article ---------- */
.article{max-width:var(--measure);margin:0 auto;padding:30px 0 10px}
.article h1{
  font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(31px,4.4vw,48px);line-height:1.08;
  letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:9px 0 12px;
}
.article .stand{font-size:20px;line-height:1.44;color:#33363c;margin-bottom:16px}
.article .byline{
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);
  padding:10px 0;font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft);display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;
}
.article .byline b{color:var(--ink)}
.article-body{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:19px;line-height:1.66;margin-top:20px}
.article-body p{margin:0 0 1.05em}
.article-body p:first-child::first-letter{
  float:left;font-size:3.05em;line-height:.82;padding:.06em .09em 0 0;font-weight:700;
}
.sources{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:26px;padding-top:12px;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.sources b{color:var(--ink);display:block;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:6px}
.article-foot{max-width:var(--measure);margin:0 auto}

/* ---------- membership ---------- */
.joinbox{border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:12px;background:#fff;padding:20px 22px;margin:0 0 22px}
.join-head{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:21px;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:3px}
.join-sub{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-bottom:12px}
.join-form{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.join-form input[type=email]{flex:1;min-width:220px;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:8px;
  padding:11px 13px;font:inherit;font-size:15px;background:var(--paper)}
.join-form input[type=email]:focus{outline:2px solid var(--link);outline-offset:1px}
.join-btn{border:0;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-radius:8px;padding:11px 20px;
  font:inherit;font-size:14.5px;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer}
.join-btn:hover{background:#000}
.join-msg{font-size:13px;color:var(--green,#2d5a27);margin-top:8px;min-height:1em}
.hp{position:absolute;left:-9999px;width:1px;height:1px;opacity:0}

/* ---------- footer ---------- */
.foot{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);margin-top:46px;padding:22px 0 40px;font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.foot-nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px 14px;margin-bottom:10px}
.foot-note{max-width:70ch}

.empty{padding:40px 0;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:15px}

/* ---------- responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width:900px){
  .home-top{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}
  .rail{border-left:0;padding-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:16px}
  .secondary{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .grid-3,.grid-4{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .dgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
}
@media (max-width:620px){
  .wrap{padding:0 16px}
  .secondary,.grid-3,.grid-4{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .row{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .row .thumb{display:none}
  .article-body{font-size:18px}
  .filter-label{width:100%}
  .dgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .dband-label{display:none}
}
@media print{
  .nav,.specimen,.filters,.foot{display:none}
  body{background:#fff}
}

/* ---------- evidence dating ----------
   The freshness signal. On a science-translation site this is what a reader
   most wants to know, so it gets its own treatment rather than hiding in the
   dateline. */
.evline{color:#2d5a27}
.byline .evline.strong{background:#eef3ee;border-radius:999px;padding:3px 11px;font-weight:600}

/* What a finding does not show. Set apart from the body on purpose: it is the
   sentence most health coverage leaves out, so it should not read as an aside. */
.limits{border-left:3px solid var(--kicker);background:#faf7f2;padding:14px 18px;margin:26px 0 0;
  font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.55}
.limits b{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--kicker);margin-bottom:6px}
.limits p{margin:0;color:#33363c}
.ending{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:19px;line-height:1.5;border-left:3px solid var(--rule);
  padding-left:14px;margin-top:22px;color:var(--ink)}
.srckind{font-size:10.5px;border-radius:999px;padding:1px 7px;background:#efece5;margin-right:6px;
  text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}
.srckind.pri{background:#2d5a27;color:#fff}

/* A teaser's plate links to its story, exactly like the headline. */
.plate-link{display:block;text-decoration:none}
.plate-link:hover .plate{border-color:var(--ink)}
.plate-link:hover{text-decoration:none}

/* ---------- the Opinion desk ---------- */
.op-statement{border:1px solid var(--rule);border-left:3px solid var(--kicker);border-radius:0 10px 10px 0;
  background:#fff;padding:18px 22px;margin:6px 0 26px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;max-width:78ch}
.op-statement b{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:17px}
.op-submit-cta{margin-top:12px}
.op-submit-cta .join-btn{display:inline-block;text-decoration:none}
.op-card{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft);padding:18px 0}
.op-byline{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-soft);font-weight:700}
.op-card h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:24px;line-height:1.2;margin:6px 0 8px}
.op-card h3 a{color:var(--ink)}
.op-intro{font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;color:#33363c;max-width:72ch}
.op-intro-sig{display:inline-block;margin-left:8px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:700}
.op-outside{border:1px solid var(--rule);border-left:3px solid var(--kicker);background:#faf7f2;
  padding:10px 16px;margin:14px 0 4px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.55;color:#33363c}
.op-outside b{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--kicker)}
.op-editors-note{border:1px solid var(--rule-soft);border-radius:10px;background:#fff;
  padding:12px 18px;margin:18px 0 4px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.55}
.op-editors-note b{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);margin-bottom:4px}
.op-contributor{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:26px;padding-top:12px;font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.op-contributor b{display:block;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:5px}
.op-form-wrap{max-width:680px}
.op-panel{border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:12px;background:#fff;padding:20px 24px;margin:14px 0 30px}
.op-step{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:21px;margin:18px 0 4px}
.op-step:first-child{margin-top:0}
.op-help{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0 0 12px;line-height:1.55}
.op-label{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:700;margin-top:12px}
.op-panel .f{width:100%;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:8px;padding:9px 11px;
  font:inherit;font-size:15px;margin-top:3px;background:var(--paper)}
.op-check{display:block;font-size:13.5px;margin-top:10px;color:#33363c}
.op-more{margin-top:14px;font-size:13.5px}
.op-more summary{cursor:pointer;color:var(--link)}
.op-signedin{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-bottom:14px}

/* ---------- sharing + copyright ---------- */
.share-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:12px 0 4px}
.share-label{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:700;margin-right:4px}
.share-btn{position:relative;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
  width:38px;min-width:38px;height:38px;flex:none;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:#fff;
  color:var(--ink-soft);cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;padding:0;
  transition:transform .12s ease,box-shadow .12s ease,background .12s ease,color .12s ease,border-color .12s ease}
.share-btn svg{width:18px;height:18px;display:block}
.share-btn:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 6px 14px rgba(21,23,27,.14);
  color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
.share-copy{color:var(--ink)}
.share-copy:hover,.share-native:hover{background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink)}
.share-whatsapp{color:#1faa53}.share-whatsapp:hover{background:#25d366;border-color:#25d366}
.share-facebook{color:#1877f2}.share-facebook:hover{background:#1877f2;border-color:#1877f2}
.share-linkedin{color:#0a66c2}.share-linkedin:hover{background:#0a66c2;border-color:#0a66c2}
.share-email:hover{background:var(--link);border-color:var(--link)}
.share-pdf{color:var(--kicker)}.share-pdf:hover{background:var(--kicker);border-color:var(--kicker)}
.share-btn[disabled]{opacity:.5;cursor:default;transform:none;box-shadow:none}
.share-tip{position:absolute;top:-30px;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%) scale(.9);
  background:var(--ink);color:#fff;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:999px;
  opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .15s ease,transform .15s ease;white-space:nowrap}
.share-copy.copied{background:#2d5a27;border-color:#2d5a27;color:#fff}
.share-copy.copied .share-tip{opacity:1;transform:translateX(-50%) scale(1)}
.foot-copy{margin-top:10px;font-size:12px;color:var(--ink-faint)}

/* ---------- opinion documents and the reader gate ---------- */
.op-abstract-label{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);
  font-weight:700;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:14px;margin-top:16px}
.op-doc{border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:12px;background:#fff;padding:18px 20px;margin:22px 0}
.op-doc-gate{border-left:3px solid var(--kicker);border-radius:0 12px 12px 0;background:#fffdf8}
.op-doc-head{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:12px}
.op-doc-badge{flex:none;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;
  letter-spacing:.06em;border-radius:6px;padding:6px 9px}
.op-doc-head b{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:17px}
.op-doc-name{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:3px;line-height:1.5}
.op-filenote{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:5px}


/* ---------- membership: account ---------- */
.nav-account{flex:none;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:var(--link)}
.ac-essay{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:9px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule-soft);font-size:14.5px}
.ac-chip{flex:none;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;
  border-radius:999px;padding:3px 10px;background:#efece5;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.ac-published{background:#e3f2e8;color:#2d5a27}
.ac-declined{background:#f6e7e4;color:#8c2f26}